The activities I found, are quite interesting and
interactive. They can be applied to 1st graders as well, using
magnets and have them repeat the letters after you. Afterwards the teacher can spell
one letter at a time, as the pupils go to the whiteboard to circle it.
Reading comprehension
exercises
Many educators in the
United States believe that students need to learn to analyze text (comprehend
it) even before they can read it on their own. The reason why reading
comprehension is such an effective learning tool is that, like art, it teaches
students to manipulate particulars in attempt to represent the universal. When
a student reads a text, he or she is forced to absorb a great deal of
particular facts concerning an infinitude of seemingly random subjects
(volcanoes, molecules, skateboarding, etc.) and assimilate them into the bigger
picture, establishing just how they fit in, or relate, to the broader world.
I enjoyed this statement and agreed with it, because besides
learning to read, it is important to learn how to read – so that the student
can understand the reading text, its purpose]message.
For, instance, I gave my pupils a homework: read a text on
optimism, don t answer any question but try to remember what was the text
about, so that next class I can ask you general questions about it. Of course I
also gave them a grammar exercise – pre taught – but it didn t work. Only few
of them solved the G exercise and when checking it, I understood that they
firstly needed a reading comprehension exercise – in writing – followed by a
grammar exercise. They have to grasp the message of the text and afterwards the
tense. I guess, when you listen to or read smth in a foreign language, you hear
the words, their meaning and try to make out the message. The homework was part
of a feedback they needed to improve their understanding of tenses – when does
the action happen, what type of action +past, present or a mix of the two.
Scenario of activities
I intend to use one of the reading comprehension exercises
to help them better understand texts and use them as models for their writings
of – opinion paragraphs *intermediate level*14year olds.
1st activity: Teacher reads the text aloud,
stopping now and then to ask short comprehension questions
2nd activity: Ss are given a reading
comprehension exercise. Pair work.
3rd activity: Ss correct each other. Teacher
steps in when necessary
4th activity: Ss choose from a list the most
appropriate message of the text .
5th activity: Ss identify the plan of the text –
introduction content conclusion, the type of text *opinion narrative
descriptive, and check their answers on an answer-key hand-out.
Teaching
listening
Depending on each student’s level, the most difficult part
for them is to understand the pronunciation, the topic or they may find certain
types of listening, boring. I tried to create listening activities around video
clips, like: Beyonce – If I were a boy or Brandy – another day in paradise.
Activities: Discussion on relationships or poor-rich people, followed by a
short presentation of the video clip – they might have already listened to
these video clips.
The difficult ones are the exam – listening activities.
As I said, they seem too formal although the topics-themes are the same
[relationships, rich-poor]
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